Issue Key point: research systems pressured by falling youth participation and brain drain

Summary

Among the key points of its demographic imbalance megatrend, the Megatrends 2040 report highlights pressure on research and development systems and policies. This pressure stems from declining participation by young people, compounded by brain drain and persistent competition. The working-age population in Greece is projected to fall by at least 35% by 2060. The report stresses that Europe needs research and innovation to achieve rapid, coordinated and sustainable changes across society and the economy. It also sees innovation in high and medium-tech industries as key to the sustainability of emerging economic models.