Trend Cyber attacks growing in complexity, severity and range of perpetrators
Summary
The report sees cyber attacks such as ransomware as a serious and continuing threat to individuals, businesses and critical national infrastructure. Attacks are becoming more complex and severe, and the range of attackers, many based overseas, is widening, which intensifies the risk landscape. The UK faces cyber threats from a complicated mix of actors including states, criminals and hacktivist groups, many operating abroad and thereby hampering law enforcement. Fast-moving digital technology, the concentration of data in cloud services and the growth of remote working have created new vulnerabilities and deepened existing ones. The cyber crime economy is becoming more sophisticated, and ransomware is ranked among the greatest risks to governments, businesses and infrastructure.
Classification
Evidence 1
- HM Government - Cabinet Office and Government Office for Science (Foresight) Chronic Risks Analysis HM Government - Cabinet Office and Government Office for Science (Foresight) no link — bibliographic entry pp. 28, 29 2025 accessed 2026-09-29
Observed signals 7
- Signal43% of UK businesses hit by cyber attacks in 2024/25
- Signal44% of UK private sector businesses lack basic cyber skills
- SignalCyber Security and Resilience Bill to widen protected digital services
- SignalHostile States Behind 75% of Cyber Attacks on UK Infrastructure - NCSC CEO
- SignalNCSC: AI will almost certainly raise cyber attack volume and impact
- SignalPSTI Act requires minimum security for consumer connected devices
- SignalSynnovis ransomware attack disrupts six NHS trusts
Part of issues 4
- IssueCriminals gaining tools, data and anonymity to exploit weakly regulated sectors1 trends · 0 signals
- IssueGovernments struggling to set global cyber standards1 trends · 0 signals
- IssueSystems approaches needed beyond climate for highly connected risks3 trends · 0 signals
- IssueUneven adoption of AI for cyber defence1 trends · 0 signals
Relation types: constitutes · supports
Public id: fm-63ed9eb0f3d0
