Issue AI arms race obstructing global consensus on misuse

Summary

The report suggests that as countries seek both economic and military advantage, an AI arms race could develop. That would make it harder to reach global consensus on managing AI misuse over the long term. This judgement draws on a 2024 UK government statement that the UK and its allies must stay ahead in a new AI arms race. The National Security Strategy and the AI Opportunities Action Plan likewise highlight both the huge opportunities of AI and the serious and novel security risks that could emerge. In the cyber domain too, the report expects governments worldwide may struggle to set common standards and keep pace with technology.